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英国幼儿教育世界首屈一指
“教会学生思考,这对学生来说,
是一生中最有价值的本钱”
这句话出自著名教育家赞可夫
事实证明,
让孩子“像科学家一样思考”,
正是世界经济合作与发展组织
在2015PISA测试中
首次倡导的理念之一
英国作为权威的教育在世界上首屈一指,
这与他们幼儿教育打下的根基密不可分。
英国教育界认为,比起传授所谓“真实而正确的知识”,教会儿童如何交流显然更有价值。英国政府以“给父母最好的选择,给幼儿最好的开始”为宗旨,提出建立教育体系。英国的幼儿园都是必须严格遵循行业要求。
英国幼儿园的优点都有哪些呢?
The British educational community believes that it is obviously more valuable to teach children how to communicate than to teach the so-called "true and correct knowledge". The British government put forward the establishment of an educational system with the aim of "giving parents the best choice and giving children the best start". Kindergartens in Britain must strictly follow the industry requirements.
What are the advantages of British kindergartens?
一、认识“LOVE”建立人际关系,发展社交技巧
/ /Understanding "LOVE", building interpersonal relationships and developing social skills
在幼儿园里体会到爱的涵义。以爱为教育中心,栽培孩子互爱的理念,铸造孩子自信的人格,锻炼孩子社交的技能,培养他们的分享意识。
The meaning of love is realized in the kindergarten. Take love as the center of education, cultivate the concept of children's mutual love, mould their children's self-confidence, exercise their children's social skills and cultivate their sense of sharing.
二、让孩子自由掌握主动权,挖掘其内在动力
/ / Let the children freely grasp the initiative and tap their inner motivation.
英国幼儿园非常尊重儿童的天性和创造能力,约束和限制被降到最低,允许孩子们掌握主动权。老师希望孩子们跟随自己的心走,因为每一个人都是不同的。英国老师将“保护孩子的兴趣”和“尊重孩子的创造性”作为最重要的事情。
British kindergartens have great respect for the nature and creativity of children, and the restrictions and restrictions are reduced to the minimum, allowing children to take the initiative. Teachers want their children to follow their hearts, because everyone is different. British teachers regard "protecting children's interests" and "respecting children's creativity" as the most important thing.
三、让孩子和自然连接起来,发展想象力
/ /Connect with nature and develop their imagination.
孩子会去创建属于他的专属区域。教师不对孩子提任何要求,一切都由他们自己选择,他们可以用小小的身体发挥无限的创意。他们可以以各种方式作出各种各样的东西,处处都体现了人与自然融合的理念。
The child will create a special area that belongs to him. Teachers don't ask children for anything. They choose everything by themselves. They can use their small bodies to develop unlimited creativity. They can make all kinds of things in various ways, and everywhere reflect the concept of integration of man and nature.
四、重视幼儿个性与能力的培养
/ /Pay attention to the cultivation of children's and ability
幼儿园根据不同年龄段的孩子有不同的安排。他们会被鼓励按自己想法去选择,去接触各种事物,让幼儿的感知得到进一步发展。为日后的美术、数学、书写打好基础。
Kindergartens have different arrangements according to children of different ages. They will be encouraged to choose according to their own ideas, to touch all kinds of things, so that children's perception of further development. Lay a good foundation for fine arts, mathematics and writing in the future.
五、游戏和探索
/ /Pay attention to the cultivation personality and ability
图中的游戏孩子们将其称之为滑坡,他们很喜欢这个场地,因为对于他们来说,这里是真正的挑战。他们会一直上下爬来爬去,当那里变成泥泞时,他们就更喜欢更开心了。如果没有泥,孩子们就会用桶去抬水,并把水倒进去,让那里变得更滑更好玩,这才是真正的探索!
The children in the game call it landslide. They love this place because it is a real challenge for them. They will climb up and down, and when they become muddy, they prefer to be happier. If there is no mud, the children will use buckets to carry water and pour water into it to make it more slippery and playful. This is the real exploration.
六、学习求生技能:生火烧烤和取水
/ /Learning survival skills: Fire barbecue and water intake
图片中孩子在烤肉丸和到溪边取水。人类几个世纪以来一直在聚集火源,火成为了人类许多年以来取暖的工具、烹煮的工具。所以我们要确保孩子们不怕火,而是认识到火是很重要的东西。
In the picture, the children are taking the roast meat balls and taking water by the stream. Mankind has been gathering fire for centuries. It has been used for many years as a means of heating and cooking for human beings. So we must make sure that children are not afraid of fire, but realize that fire is a very important thing.
七、家园共育
/ /Homestead co breeding
除了和老师一起学习玩耍外,孩子的父母们也时常被邀请到幼儿园。家庭参与儿童在园活动,对幼儿发展起着重要作用。英国幼儿园会成立家长委员会,家长委员会的重要职能是为学校筹款,如通过组织游行、秋季时装表演、夏季家庭迪斯科舞蹈会、万圣节舞蹈会、圣诞欢歌艺会等来募捐、集资。
Besides playing and playing with teachers, parents of children are often invited to kindergartens. Family participation in children's garden activities plays an important role in the development of young children. The British kindergarten will set up a parent committee. The important function of the parent committee is to raise money for schools, such as collecting and raising money by organizing parades, fall fashion show, summer family disco dance, Halloween Dance, Christmas celebration.
加比达斯国际幼稚园的教育理念是与英国相一致的。这种活动教学的方法充分体现了儿童主体性的意识和观念,可以满足幼儿的好奇心和求知欲,使幼儿感受到学习对他的意义,体验到探索的乐趣,在开放式的环境中充分展示自己的思维与想象。
The educational philosophy of the Gadbitas international kindergarten is consistent with that of the UK. This way
fully embodies the consciousness and concept of the children's subjectivity, and can satisfy the curiosity and curiosity of the children, make the children feel the meaning of learning for him, experience the pleasure of exploring, and fully display their thinking and imagination in the open environment.
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